INGREDIENTS |
USED FOR |
FOUND IN |
ASSOCIATED WITH |
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ALS) |
Surfactant |
Shampoos, bath products, hair colour, makeup, deodorants, perfumes and shaving preparations |
Carcinogens, neurotoxicity, organ toxicity, skin irritation and endocrine disruption |
Animal by-products |
Certain fragrance notes |
Perfume |
Cruelty to our furry friends |
Benzalkonium Chloride |
Disinfectant and preservative |
Sunscreens and moisturisers |
Skin, eye and respiratory irritation and allergies |
Benzophenone-1, Benzophenone-2 |
Preventing UV light from damaging scents and colours |
Perfumes, soaps, lip balm, shampoo, moisturisers |
Hormone disruption, irritation and carcinogens |
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) |
Preservative |
Perfume, lipsticks, deodorants, makeup |
Hormone disruption, irritation and carcinogens |
Butoxyethanol |
Surfactant |
Perfume, hair products, nail products |
Irritation, organ toxicity, carcinogen and hormone disruption |
Coal Tar |
Colourant |
Hair dye, shampoo, lotions |
Carcinogens |
Denatured Alcohol (Alcohol Denat) |
Alcohol with one or more toxic chemicals added to it to make it unfit for consumption |
The main ingredient in most perfumes |
Irritation, skin toxicity, hormone disruption, neurotoxicity |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) |
Binding agent for product stability |
Hair colour, moisturisers. |
Enhances penetration into the skin so other chemicals may enter your system |
Ethanolamines (MEA/DEA/TEA) |
Surfactants and pH adjuster |
Perfumes, hair dyes, makeup, sunscreens, paint, pharmaceuticals |
Irritation, organ toxicity, carcinogen and hormone disruption |
Diazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin, Imidazolidinyl urea |
Preservative antimicrobial |
Makeup, aftershave, hair and skin products |
Releasing formaldehyde, carcinogens, asthma, neurotoxicity and developmental toxicity |
Formaldehyde |
Preservative antimicrobial |
Shampoo, body wash, bubble bath, hair gel |
Carcinogens, asthma, neurotoxicity and developmental toxicity |
Hydroquinone |
Skin-lightening chemical |
Skin cleansers, moisturisers, hair conditioners |
Carcinogens, organ toxicity, and respiratory tract irritation |
Methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone |
Preservative |
Shampoo, conditioner, body wash, lotion |
Allergies, inhalation toxicity and possible neurotoxicity |
Methyl Cellosolve, 2-Methoxyethanol |
Solvent or for fragrance |
Fragrances, creams, moisturisers, serums |
Skin irritation, neurotoxicity, developmental toxicity |
Mineral Oil, Petroleum, Petrolatum |
Barrier to skin |
Moisturisers, cosmetics, hair products |
Carcinogens, organ toxicity, irritation, allergen |
Nitro Musks and Polycyclic Musk |
Synthetic substitute for macrocylic musks |
Perfume |
Skin allergies, hormone disruption, developmental toxicity |
Oxybenzone |
Ultraviolet light absorber and stabiliser |
Sunscreen, moisturiser |
Irritation, allergies, hormone disruption |
Parabens (methyl-, isobutyl-, propyl- and others) |
Preservative antimicrobial |
Beauty, hair and body care |
Hormone disruption |
Parfum or fragrance (undefined chemicals labelled as this) |
Scent and represent an undisclosed mixture of various chemicals (can be up to 3,059 different compounds) |
Most perfumes, cosmetics, body and hair care products |
Allergies, dermatitis, respiratory distress, hormone disruption, carcinogens, neurotoxicity |
Paraffins (petroleum based wax) |
Binding agent and emulsifier |
Moisturisers and cosmetics |
Allergies, dermatitis, carcinogens |
Phthalates (DBP, DEHP, DEP and others) |
Plasticizing chemicals used to make products more pliable or to make fragrances stick to skin |
Most synthetic fragrance, nail polish, hairspray, plastic materials. |
Hormone disrupters, developmental and reproductive toxicity, carcinogens |
Polypropyl alcohol and Isopropyl alcohol |
Rubbing or base alcohol |
Fragrances |
Neurotoxicity, respiratory distress |
Polyethylene glycol (PEG compounds) |
Thickeners, solvents, softeners, and moisture-carriers |
Creams, sunscreen, shampoo. |
Carcinogens, developmental and reproductive toxicity |
Quaternium-15 |
Preservative |
Skin lotions, makeup, shampoos |
Allergies, asthma, neurotoxicity |
Resorcinol |
Fragrance, colourant |
Hair dye, skin care products |
Hormone disrupters, irritation, organ toxicity, carcinogens |
Retinol |
Anti-aging chemical |
Cosmetics, moisturisers, sunscreen |
Dermatitis, developmental and reproductive toxicity |
Silicones |
Barriers to the skin which can cause dehydration |
Cosmetics, moisturisers, hair products |
Skin irritation |
Sodium hydroxymethylglycinate |
Preservative antimicrobial |
Cosmetics, skin care products |
Skin irritation, organ toxicity |
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLS and SLES) |
Surfactants |
Perfume, shampoo, body wash, bath products, deodorant |
Skin irritation, allergies. Some products containing SLES contain traces of 1,4-dioxane which is a possible carcinogen |
Synthetic colours |
Change the colour but do not have any enhancing properties |
Perfume, body wash, skin care |
Allergies |
Synthetic fragrance |
Synthetic perfumes can contain any combination of 3,059 stock chemical ingredients |
Perfumes |
Hormone disrupters, allergies |
Toluene (petrochemical) |
Solvent |
Nail polish |
Developmental and reproductive toxicity |
Triclosan and Triclocarban |
Antimicrobial pesticides |
Liquid soap, soap bars, toothpaste. deodorant |
Hormone disrupters |
Thimerosal (heavy metal) |
Preservative |
Makeup, moisturiser, toothpaste |
Hormone disrupters, allergies, developmental and reproductive toxicity |
For more comprehensive details on what certain ingredients are associated with, we recommend you visit www.safecosmetics.org and www.ewg.org.